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Online Edition
October 15, 2008 1:07 AM

Sudan and the Dafur Problem


By Patrick L. Thimangu
St. Louis, Missouri

June 15 (ML) -- The recent reaction of the Sudanese government to the ethnic slaughter of thousands of its people in Darfur province would be laughable, if the events weren't so tragic.

According to a recent statement from the Sudanese embassy in Washington, the troubles in Darfur, west Sudan, are an exaggeration and distortion by biased American media. And if there are more deaths in the next few months, as anticipated, then the international community is to blame, says President Omar el-Bashir's government.

"What has drawn media attention, illustrated by today's editorial in the Washington Post, is the anticipated death of 300,000 people in Darfur," stated the embassy June 7. "Not surprisingly the article fails to mention that these deaths will occur because the response of the international community to food and medical shortages never exceeded 20 percent of the actual needs."

The embassy reaction came as international media reported that a one-year-old rebellion in Darfur, home to about six million people, had gained deadly momentum marked by ethnic cleansing and displacement of about one million people. The strife, which began as a secession bid led by a group known as the Darfur Liberation Front early last year, has turned into a complex and wide scale conflict. It pits Muslim African tribesmen, including the Fur and Zagawa, against Muslim Arabic nomads who are supported by El Bashir's government in Khartoum.

International organizations -- including the United Nations and observers from human rights groups such as the Committee on Conscience at the U.S. Holocaust Museum -- also have documented that these African tribes are not only losing the fight in Darfur, but they are staring at mass murder on the scale of the Rwanda Genocide of 1994. Most of the killing is being done by militias backed by the Sudanese government, which is also ensuring international aid does not get to survivors.

All the evidence, though, seems to mean nothing to the Sudanese government, which has grown accustomed to killing on a massive scale. The history of Sudan in general has so much bloodshed that people within the country have few options but to flee, or get used to dying -- and those outside the country have become jaded.

Since Sudan, Africa's largest country, gained independence from Egypt and Britain in 1956, it has only had an unstable 11-year break from wars, which ran from 1972 to 1983.  From the time of its independence, and especially since John Garang formed the Sudanese People's Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A) in 1983 to fight the Islamic government in the north; millions of people have died in a war neither side seems able to win. Both side have shared in the slaughter, but the northerners have been accused by international organizations of committing bigger atrocities against the southerners, including enslaving women and children.

Just as the complex battles in Darfur was getting nastier, in the last few weeks, Garang and Bashir's regime were busy forging a peace that might hold. Given that scenario, the Bashir government insists the world should not really be bothered with Darfur. It dismisses the conflict, which it's helping to fuel as a minor problem. And, sadly, the world seems to agree by refusing to take stern action.
 


Patrick L. Thimangu is a contributor to Mashariki Leo through his online commentary – HABARI. Thimangu is a professional journalist based in St. Louis, Missouri.

Please write Thimangu if you wish to subscribe to HABARI or make comments about this column.

 
 
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